Gum disease treatment addresses the root source of the disease and halts the ramifications. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common condition that damages the gums and the structures that support the teeth. If left untreated, it can cause serious problems, including tooth loss. The good news is that if caught early, these treatments can help restore gum health and protect teeth.
Gum disease develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up and remains on the teeth. In its early stages, also known as gingivitis, this buildup irritates the gums and causes them to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress into periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease. This more advanced stage results in the gum pulling away from the teeth, leading to bone loss, puss accumulation, pain, and eventually tooth loss.
The type of gum disease treatment the dentist employs depends on the stage of the condition. The dentist will perform a physical examination and a diagnostic test to determine the gum disease stage. The simple test involves using a periodontal probe to test the depths of each tooth's pockets. A normal depth measurement is three millimeters; anything over four millimeters indicates disease is present. If further investigation is necessary, the dentist will order X-rays to determine if bone loss has occurred. Afterward, the dentist can sit with the patient and curate a treatment plan.
The dentist can use non-surgical gum disease treatments to address gingivitis. One of the most common treatments is an in-office procedure called scaling and root planing, also called professional deep cleaning. Essentially, the procedure removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Scaling cleans the surfaces of the teeth, while root planing smooths the roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth and reduce inflammation levels.
The dentist may provide an antibiotic to ensure the body is completely rid of the infection. Antibiotics can be in the form of gels, pills, or mouthwashes. These gum disease treatments can effectively halt and reverse the infection when combined with an updated oral hygiene routine.
If gum disease progresses into periodontitis, the dentist may recommend more advanced treatments. Note that depending on the capabilities and tools accessible to the dentist, they may need to refer patients to a specialist, such as a periodontist or oral surgeon, to perform specific treatments.
One common gum disease treatment for advanced cases is gum grafting. It involves harvesting healthy tissue within the patient's mouth, usually the roof of the mouth, and placing it into the receding areas. However, the procedure will not be performed until all traces of the infection are gone. Therefore, like with gingivitis treatment plans, patients will receive antibiotics.
For patients experiencing bone loss, a procedure known as bone grafting may also be included in their plan. The procedure involves using synthetic materials and healthy human or animal bones to replace the receded areas. These procedures help regenerate lost bone and gum tissue, making teeth more stable and improving the smile's overall appearance.
By seeking gum disease treatment early and following a good oral hygiene routine, gums can be kept healthy and further damage prevented. General dentists offer a variety of treatments to address gum disease at every stage, from non-surgical to advanced procedures. For anyone noticing symptoms like swollen, red, or bleeding gums, consult Igor Tkachuk DDS as soon as possible to restore gum health and protect your teeth.
Request an appointment here: https://www.igortkachukdds.com or call Igor Tkachuk DDS at (718) 416-6422 for an appointment in our Staten Island office.
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